ABSTRACT：To reflect the intricate relationships between heritage, tourism, and community pertinent to Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS), the framework of community well-being is adapted to evaluate the status and changes to destination communities imposed by conservation and tourism initiatives. A multi-stakeholder, mixed-method approach is adopted using qualitative interviews and a quantitative questionnaire survey at two villages of the Hani Rice Terraces, Yunnan Province of Western China. Results show that positive impacts from tourism are mainly concentrated on the environmental, conservation, and development dimensions. However, the lack of improvements in the education and health dimensions negatively affected the well-being of the local community. In particular, the subjective well-being is reduced with the increasing need for education induced by tourism. The evolution of community well-being is explored and portrayed through well-being hexagons and measures to enhance the positive impacts of tourism are proposedfor GIAHS and other heritage sites or protected areas.

KEYWORDS:Agricultural heritagesystem; China; communitywell-being; Hani RiceTerraces; heritage tourism;tourism impacts

摘要：为了反映全球重要农业文化遗产（GIAHS）保护、旅游和社区之间错综复杂的关系，本研究以福祉框架为基础，依托农业文化遗产系统特征，构建了从主观和客观视角，包含六个维度的社区福祉测度框架。研究以中国西部云南省哈尼梯田的两个村庄为研究案例，基于社区、企业、政府的多主体半结构访谈和问卷调查，对遗产保护和旅游发展给农业文化遗产地社区带来的影响进行了综合评估。研究结果显示现阶段遗产保护和旅游发展的积极影响主要集中在环境、保护和发展方面，在教育和健康方面的改善较为缺乏，尤其当地社区的教育需求随着旅游业发展而增加，带来主观福祉的降低。研究以社区福祉六边形的形式对社区福祉演变过程进行了表征和分析，研究结果为在农业文化遗产地和其他遗产地或保护区增强旅游发展带来的积极影响提出了相应建议。

关键词: 农业文化遗产地；社区福祉；哈尼梯田；遗产旅游；旅游影响

原载于Society & Natural Resources（A-期刊，2023 Impact Factor = 3.024）

原文链接：https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08941920.2023.2185844